Women are undoubtedly objectified and marginalized in
mainstream US society, but imagine a place where it is taken to the
extreme. Women outnumber men 3:1, the
only job they can get is in service, they are expected to dress in a sexually
provocative manner at work, and prostitution is so widespread and commonplace
that it is institutionalized. I wish
this scenario was just a feminist dytopian nightmare, but I can tell you first
hand that there is such a place. Welcome
to Barrio Barreto, Philippines.
I can’t exaggerate the level of exploitation that takes
place here. Thousands of women are
employed as a “bar girl” which is a euphemism for prostitute. These women, some of them as young as 16,
come from poor provinces where the employment prospects are bleak. They can make more in the bar than they ever
could at home, and many of them are supporting their extended family in the home
province. This is what makes the “bar
girl” situation so disgusting – it’s economic as well as gender exploitation.
Let me paint the scene.
Overweight and alcoholic men in their sixties stumbling from bar to bar
with sunburns and ill intentions. The
bars all employ upwards of twenty young and scantily clad girls, who have to
compete with each other to get “lady’s drinks” bought for them by the
patrons. These drinks cost twice as much
as a regular drink and are a payment to the girl for her attention. The goal of being a bar girls is to get “bar
fined”, which means bought for the night.
The prostitution is so overt here that the prices are totally standard and
you can even charge it to your room or a credit card. 1500 pesos is all it costs, which is less
than $40. That means that my dive course
cost as much as 14 “bar fines”. Sickening. I suppose the price shouldn’t matter, it is
the exchange itself that is the problem, but if women are forced to sell
themselves to disgusting old white guys then they sure as hell deserve a lot
more than $40.
At this point I should probably interject with why I spent
five days in this place and how I came to know so many details. I ended up here for a cheap and quality SCUBA
diving course, which worked out incredibly well - great instructor, good
equipment, and gorgeous surroundings. I knew before I arrived that prostitution was
common in this area, but I was completely unprepared for how visible and
unavoidable it is. After the days dives were done, my instructor and I would go
to the resort bar to have a beer, and I was immediately swarmed by the bar
girls. I can’t convey how guilty and
dirty I felt just because I was there.
As a single, white, male traveler, I couldn’t separate myself from the institutionalized
exploitation. Buying beer at the bar undoubtedly
supported the establishment, making me a supporter of a horrible system that
goes against everything that I value. The only way I convinced myself to stay for a
few beers was because I really wanted to know how the system works. I wanted to learn about where these girls
come from, how the money changes hands, and how they feel about it. I was probably just fooling myself, but I thought
of it as ethnographic fieldwork.
To counteract the support of my patronage, I tried to do
what I could to express my disgust for the situation and to help a few of the
girls who are exploited daily. Instead
of buying the “lady’s drink” my instructor said that if you give an
under-the-table tip, then the girl gets to keep all the cash, rather than just
a fraction she would get from a lady’s drink.
When one of the girls insisted on giving me a back massage while I sat at
the bar, she said she was paying her way through massage therapy school. I gave her a generous tip that covered her
next tuition installment. After my
second beer, my disgust for the scene grew.
I asked two of the girls about their plans after they stop being bar girls. They couldn’t, or wouldn’t, answer. After I asked, I felt terrible because I was
making them feel even worse about their situation. I was making it sound like it is there fault
for not having made other plans beyond being a bar-girl. If you are forty years old and have been a
prostitute for 20 years, what kind of job could you possible get in a developing
country? I asked a completely stupid question,
but I still wanted to know if there was any hope for these girls after they are
considered too old for the very old clientele of the bars.
As I was at the bar, I couldn’t think of anything else
except the future of these girls. They
are forced to sit next to you and chat, so I was going to make sure that I told
them exactly what I thought of the bar scene.
For my own benefit, and for decent white guys everywhere, I wanted to be
sure that they knew that not all white men are pigs. They spend almost every day with white guys,
and probably 95% are sexist assholes who have no respect for human
dignity. I was as careful as I could be
not to insult them for their position, letting them know that I understood why
they were working as bar girls, but that I sincerely wish that they could be
paid the same amount of money for a different job. I wanted to yell to all of
the girls “we’re not all like these scumbags in here!”
During my stay I developed a particularly strong contempt
for the manager – a morbidly obese Australian who is insults his staff in front
of customers and sleeps with a different bar girl every night. Something about the way he strutted around
the resort barking orders to local staff who are working in 100 degree heat for
a few dollars a day made my blood boil.
On my second to last night my instructor and I had a few beers to celebrate
my course completion and it wasn’t long before I was giving my guilt-ridden spiel
to the bar girl who came to sit next to me. I was
delighted when she seemed genuinely touched by my attempts to explain that I
think she deserves better and by my apologies for the way my countrymen act in
here. She opened up and told me about
her plan to get a degree in IT at a call center. She is saving money to pay for tuition and
has a plan. As she talked, she was always glancing over her shoulder because if
the other girls or a manager heard, she would probably get fired. She had only been there for one month and she
was the first girl would tell me that she hated the situation as well. She had finished high school, but this was still
the fastest way for her to make money.
One of the most common defenses for prostitution, especially
in the context of a poor country, is that if the bar girls weren’t working a
prostitutes, then they would be starving in their home province. This is the same way many guys justify giving
money at strip clubs – “at least it provides an income to these under-privileged
women”. “It is money that they wouldn’t otherwise have.” Bullshit.
You can still give money to a girl without her taking her clothes off,
and you can give money to a bargirl without having sex with her. Give the money, but pass on the exploitation. So that is what I did.
As I was ranting to this girl about how disgusting I found
the other patrons, I specifically mentioned the manager. She told me that he tried to “bar fine” her
last night, but she refused. I was
surprised that there is any element of consent, but she said that she continued
to refuse she may lose her job. This was
too much for me to take. First I was
furious, then I was sad. Really, deeply
sad because this sweet girl who traveled hundreds of miles to provide for her
family is forced to sleep with a fat sadistic jerk. She had the courage to say no once, but she
is virtually powerless in the situation.
I teared up right there in the bar.
I told her that I wish there was something I could do to help her and the
other girls, but that all I was doing was sitting there drinking beer acting
like I’m above the situation, which doesn’t help anyone. I knew there was no way to destroy the
system, so I thought of the only way I could help this girl that I could. I paid her “bar fine”. In the sick rules of this place, that means
she is mine for the night. I’m sure when I told her that I was going to pay her
bar fine that she thought that everything I had said up to that point was a
lie. I explained that I want her to have
the money that she would get from such a transaction, but she shouldn’t have to
be exploited to get it. I also made sure
she knew that all I wanted was for her to have the night off to do whatever she
wanted. I tried not to let myself feel
like a hero for such a small gesture – I could and should do ten times more to
help these victims. I realize that I
probably benefited from the transaction more than she did – I get to feel
holier than thou and sleep well knowing that at least one girl is not having to
sleep with a stranger for money.
After I paid the bill – unbelievably, you really can do this with a
credit card - she escorted me to my room. As we passed people on the way to the room, I
couldn’t bear the fact that they thought I was doing exactly what I was trying
to prevent. I told her that she really
didn’t need to walk me to my room, but she explained that if the others see her
leaving on her own after I paid, she would get in trouble and they would assume
she ripped me off. The last thing I
wanted was for her to get fired, so she came in to my room and we sat at the
foot of the bed for about five minutes watching videos of Abel on my
computer. I’m sure it was the strangest bar
fine experience she has ever had, but I hope it was one of the more pleasant
and memorable. Even after all of that,
she didn’t seem to believe that I was just going to let her go. When I told her again that I didn’t even want
a massage, I just wanted her to go home, I could tell that her smile was
genuine. Until that moment, I doubt she
believed anything I said about my distaste for prostitution. Why would she? She has been exposed to some of humanity’s
most revolting and sordid specimens for a month. If my gesture gave her just a hint that there
are more decent men from the West, then it was worth it. It kills me to think about her back in that
bar, competing with other girls for attention from perverts who think that having
money gives them the right to use other human beings any way they see fit.
I used to think that prostitution should be legalized
because making it legal will make a common activity safer for the woman
involved. Now that I have seen institutionalized
prostitution, I could never support legalization. It may seem consensual on the surface, but
more often than not a woman turns to prostitution only because it is the best
opportunity available. Until every
single girl has a guaranteed education and opportunities for employment in any
field she desires for good pay, prostitution should not be allowed because it isn’t
truly consensual. No one should have to
sell their body because it is the best economic opportunity available to
them. That is often the case in the US,
and it is definitely the case in the Philippines. There will always be men devoid of dignity
who will pay for sex, but I will never support a system or law that caters to
them.
After reading this it may sound like I had a terrible
experience in the Philippines, but that isn’t the case. The diving was fantastic, I had an awesome
day on a secluded beach BBQing and hiking with a fun family, and had lots of
time to relax on my own. The food was
great, the locals were lovely, and the weather was perfect. The only negative experience was being
exposed to the human toll of sex tourism. Despite the distress it caused, I’m glad I
know more about the situation. It opened
my eyes, tested my patience, and helped me to solidify my values.
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